After the end of the # 1903 network element optical board R_LOS alarm, the multiplexing segment is not reversed to restore, and then the other 2 network elements on the ring fiber break (node number is 5, 6 between the network elements and fiber break), resulting in business interruption. The current network later turned off the laser way to do the inversion test failure does not reappear.
K-byte for 803 network elements:
// Startup K-byte when veneer is offline
1 14525 BD_OFFLINE 0x0002 2010-10-23 20:34:21 0x0477c6c2
1 14526 K_ON_OFF 0x0002 2010-10-23 20:37:07 0x041cc357
//0x1872K bytes sent in the direction of the 1903 network element, sent K bytes have remained unchanged for two hours since then
1 14532 K_SENDS 0x1872 2010-10-23 20:37:07 0x041d5fea
1 14533 K_DIR 0x0002 2010-10-23 20:37:07 0x041d5ff2
1 14536 K_RECEIVED 0x5782 2010-10-23 20:37:39 0x00d96d30
1 14537 K_DIR 0x0002 2010-10-23 20:37:39 0x00d96d3b
//Receive direction MSRDI, indicating that the 1903 receive direction is bad again
1 14543 K_RECEIVED 0x5786 2010-10-23 20:44:47 0x00cdad69
1 14544 K_DIR 0x0002 2010-10-23 20:44:47 0x00cdad75
//Short path received ring inversion
1 14545 K_RECEIVED 0xb786 2010-10-23 20:44:47 0x00cdb344
1 14546 K_DIR 0x0002 2010-10-23 20:44:47 0x00cdb34d
The //MSRDI disappeared, indicating that the SF in the direction of the 1903 receive was good at this time
1 14552 K_RECEIVED 0xb782 2010-10-23 20:44:58 0x01736ffa 1 14553 K_DIR 0x0002 2010-10-23 20:44:58 0x01737006
// Thereafter, no change until two hours later, when node 5 was interrupted with fiber to node 6
1 14556 K_RECEIVED 0xb56a 2010-10-23 22:30:34 0x00454d59
1 14557 K_DIR 0x0000 2010-10-23 22:30:34 0x00454d64
K byte of 1903 network element:
// Corresponding to 803 receiving MSRDI, 1903 receives direction SF and sends ring inverted K bytes normally
1 2024 SF_DETECTED 0x0000 2010-10-23 12:44:49 0x0146ba1b.
1 2025 K_SENDS 0xb782 2010-10-23 12:44:49 0x0146bad0
//SF disappeared
1 2032 SF_CLEARS 0x0000 2010-10-23 12:45:0 0x01ec7ee9
//Exception here, SF disappeared, but instead of receiving 0x1872 bytes sent by the 803 network element short path, it received 0xFFFF
1 2033 K_RECEIVED 0xffff 2010-10-23 12:45:0
Analyzing the 0xffff K byte, the three bytes after the K2 byte are 111 for MS_AIS alarm, analyzing the processing of the protocol at this time there is no abnormality. after the disappearance of SF, the line board reports the K byte, but the protocol thinks that it is still SF at this time, and does not carry out the relevant action. Since there is no change in the K bytes, the line board does not update the K bytes, and the multiplexing segment is consistently in the inverted state without recovery;
Analyze the reason for the generation of 0xffff K bytes, there are records showing that: 803 network element single board on-line, sent K_SENDS 0x1872K bytes, if it is 803 failure, sent the wrong 0xffff K bytes, then the normal processing of the 1903 network element should receive the MS_AIS alarm and SF_DETECTED, but the actual situation is not so,. Therefore, it can be ruled out that the 1903 receiving direction received the wrong K bytes; then there is only one possibility, the 1903 network element line board reading K bytes or reporting K bytes link has a fault, resulting in reporting the wrong K bytes.
When the software reports the K bytes, because the communication has a checksum mechanism, it is judged to be reading the K byte queue, due to a hardware failure, reading the wrong K byte 0xffff.
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One inverted network element SF disappeared |
Due to a single board fault, the protocol queried the single board K byte and mistakenly received 0xFFFF, thinking it was MS_AIS |
The protocol does not do the action, and the multiplexed segment inversion recovery fails (adjacent network element single-ended SF, when the SF disappears, query the single-board K byte, it will be 0x1***, and enter the inversion recovery state; Adjacent network element double-ended SF, one end SF disappears, query single board K byte, detect 0xb***, change send K byte, state unchanged;)
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Solution
The related technical information in this chapter and the troubleshooting process of SDH equipment are collected and organized by Shenzhen Optical Transmission Network Technology Co. Our company specializes in Huawei SDH optical transmission equipment,SDH transmission equipment sales.


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