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SDH Transport Equipment OSN3500 LP_UNEQ Alarms
| 2025-11-21|Back

SDH Transport Equipment OSN3500 LP_UNEQ Alarm Explanation

The LP_UNEQ alarm indicates a low-order channel unloaded indication. This alarm is reported if the single board detects a signal flag of 0 in the V5, C2 byte. Explanation: C2 byte is used to indicate the structure and net load nature of the high order virtual container VC-3/VC-4/VC-4-Xc. V5 byte is used for BER detection and low order channel far end error and failure indication.

Alarm Attributes

Alarm Level Alarm Type

Secondary

Communication

Alarm Parameters

When you view the alarm in the network management, select the alarm, and the related parameters of the alarm will be displayed in the "Alarm Details". The format of alarm parameters is "Alarm Parameters (hexadecimal): Parameter 1 Parameter 2...Parameter n". See the following table for the meaning of each parameter.

Parameter name Parameter name Meaning

Parameter 1

Represents the service mode of the single board:

  • Parameter 1 is 0x01, indicating that the transmitted service is a regular PDH service.
  • Parameter 1 is 0x40, indicating that the N2PQ1 single board is in MUX/SERVER mode (E13/M13 function).
  • Parameter 1 is 0x21, indicating that the R2PD1 single board is in MUX/SERVER mode (E13/M13 function).
  • Parameter 1 is 0x0d, indicating that the N2PQ3 single board is in DEMUX/SERVER mode (E13/M13 function).
  • Parameter 1 is 0x07, indicating that the N2PD3 single board is in DEMUX/SERVER mode (E13/M13 function).
  • Parameter 1 is 0x04, indicating that the N2PL3 or N2PL3A single board is in DEMUX/SERVER mode (E13/M13 function).

For EoS and ATM veneer, it is fixed to 0x01.

Parameter 2, Parameter 3

represents the channel number where the alarm exists. Parameter 2 represents high and parameter 3 represents low.

Special case description:

N2PQ1/R2PD1 single board in MUX mode, the channel number is reported from 0x40, 0x40 means the alarm exists on the 1st VC3 channel.

Impact on the system

Generation of this alarm indicates that the tributary board is not loaded with services (VC-12: V5[b5 to b7], VC-3: C2) in the net load of the lower-order channels sent by the receiving counterpart from the crossover side, and the service will be interrupted.

Common Failure Phenomena

Note: If there is no corresponding fault phenomenon for a possible cause, or if the fault phenomenon is not listed in this section, follow the recommended order of operation in the "Processing Procedure".

Possible causes

The following are possible causes of the LP_UNEQ alarm:

  • Cause 1: The PDH side is not properly connected to the service.
  • Cause 2: V5 and C2 bytes are configured as "0x00".

Processing steps

  1. Query the alarm on the network management. Determine the channel number that generates the alarm according to the alarm parameters. For details, see Browsing the Current Alarms of Network Elements in Task Set.
  2. Cause 1: The PDH side does not access the service correctly.
    1. Along the direction of service flow, query upstream the network element that uploads low-order services and check whether the corresponding channel on the PDH side of the network element is accessing services. As shown in Figure 1, the NE1 network element branch unit uploads low-order services.
      If ...... then ......

      services are not configured.

      The service is correctly configured. See the Configuration Guide for the steps to configure the service.

      Having configured the service, the

      Continue to the next step.

    2. Check that the corresponding channel service type is configured correctly.
      If ...... then ......

      the business type is incorrectly configured.

      Modify the incorrect configuration. Query whether the alarm is eliminated. If the alarm is not removed, continue to the next step.

      The business type is configured correctly.

      Continue to the next step.

    3. Check whether the configuration parameters of the service-related tributary board attributes in the network management are correct, such as the channel service type and channel impedance parameters are configured incorrectly. If the parameters are configured incorrectly, reconfigure the relevant parameters according to the actual service type of the channel or the actual impedance of the single board. For specific operations, see "Hardware Description" to check the parameters of the single board. Check whether the alarm is eliminated. If the alarm is not eliminated, go to 3.
  3. Cause 2: V5 and C2 bytes are configured as "0x00".
    1. Along the direction of service flow, query upstream the network element that uploads low-order services, and the source single board of this network element is the source end of V5 and C2 bytes sent.
    2. According to the level of service configuration, check the corresponding overhead byte.
      If ...... then ......

      the low-order business level is configured as VC3 only.

      Continue to the next step.

      The low-order business level is configured as VC12 only.

      Go to 3.e.

      Low-order business levels configured as VC3, VC12.

      Continue to the next step.

    3. Check that the C2 byte configuration is "0x00" for this network element should be sent.
      If ...... then ......

      the C2 byte configuration is "0x00".

      Reconfigure the C2 overhead byte according to the actual service type. For details, see Configuring the C2 Byte in the Task Set.

      C2 byte is not configured as "0x00".

      Continue to the next step.

    4. Check if this network element is configured for VC12 level low order services.
      If ...... then ......

      the low-order service is also configured with the VC12 level.

      Continue to the next step.

      The low-order service is not configured with a VC12 level.

      Query whether the alarm is canceled. If the alarm is not canceled, contact Huawei engineers to handle the issue.

    5. Check whether the V5 byte configuration of this network element is "0x00".
      If ...... then ......

      V5 byte configuration is "0x00".

      Continue to the next step.

      The V5 byte is not configured as "0x00".

      Contact Huawei engineers to handle the issue.

    6. Select the corresponding board in the Network Element Manager, and then select "Configuration > Overhead Management > VC12 Channel Overhead" in the Function Tree.
    7. Click the Signal Flags tab. Configure the value of V5 bytes to be sent according to the actual service situation.
    8. Query whether the alarm is canceled. If the alarm is still not canceled, contact Huawei engineers.

The technical information related to this chapter and the SDH equipment troubleshooting process are provided by Shenzhen Optical Transmission Network Technology Co.(www.opticaltrans.com), please retain! Huawei SDH Optical Transmission Equipment,SDH Transmission Equipment Sales


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